Terkadang kita mungkin memiliki kebutuhan untuk membuat sebuah instance dengan fixed IP (statis) tertentu. Untuk melakukan ini kita harus membuat secara manual port neutron. panduan ini bisa dilakukan untuk network External atau Internal
BUI (Browser User Interface)
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Masuk Panel Admin > Networks > Ports > Klik Network External > Ports
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Klik +Create Port lalu isi kan bagian yang dibutuhkan sebagai berikut:
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Membuat Instance seperti biasa, hanya saja pada tab Networks di lewat atau di Unselect gunakan Network Ports yang sudah kita buat tadi
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Verifikasi Instance sudah berjalan dengan IP statis yang sudah kita buat tadi
CLI (Command Line Interface)
Jika kalian lebih terbiasa menggunakan CLI, berikut caranya:
neutron port-create --fixed-ip subnet_id=SUBNET_ID,ip_address=IP_FROM_POOL --name PORT_NAME NETWORK_ID
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# neutron subnet-list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | tenant_id | cidr | allocation_pools |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| cfd88ecd-9f98-43b1-9946-a4f691ea697e | subnet-external | 0f21133e62fd4bdb8c2af962047036ec | 10.11.11.0/24 | {"start": "10.11.11.100", "end": "10.11.11.200"} |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# neutron net-list +--------------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | id | name | tenant_id | subnets | +--------------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ | a2709ab0-5fb0-4c7a-b8c7-43f4f43179b8 | external | 0f21133e62fd4bdb8c2af962047036ec | cfd88ecd-9f98-43b1-9946-a4f691ea697e 10.11.11.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# neutron port-create --fixed-ip subnet_id=cfd88ecd-9f98-43b1-9946-a4f691ea697e,ip_address=10.11.11.160 --name net_10.11.11.160 a2709ab0-5fb0-4c7a-b8c7-43f4f43179b8
Created a new port:
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| allowed_address_pairs | |
| binding:host_id | |
| binding:profile | {} |
| binding:vif_details | {} |
| binding:vif_type | unbound |
| binding:vnic_type | normal |
| created_at | 2018-02-16T23:33:33Z |
| description | |
| device_id | |
| device_owner | |
| extra_dhcp_opts | |
| fixed_ips | {"subnet_id": "cfd88ecd-9f98-43b1-9946-a4f691ea697e", "ip_address": "10.11.11.160"} |
| id | 4d8ca200-0aff-4ef0-9115-6bdbe6ee04f1 |
| mac_address | fa:16:3e:21:b7:ef |
| name | net_10.11.11.160 |
| network_id | a2709ab0-5fb0-4c7a-b8c7-43f4f43179b8 |
| project_id | 0f21133e62fd4bdb8c2af962047036ec |
| revision_number | 4 |
| security_groups | 4740f9f0-c5d7-4922-9163-31b9e2b97354 |
| status | DOWN |
| tags | |
| tenant_id | 0f21133e62fd4bdb8c2af962047036ec |
| updated_at | 2018-02-16T23:33:33Z |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# neutron port-list
+--------------------------------------+------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
| id | name | tenant_id | mac_address | fixed_ips |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
| 4d8ca200-0aff-4ef0-9115-6bdbe6ee04f1 | net_10.11.11.160 | 0f21133e62fd4bdb8c2af962047036ec | fa:16:3e:21:b7:ef | {"subnet_id": "cfd88ecd- |
| | | | | 9f98-43b1-9946-a4f691ea697e", |
| | | | | "ip_address": "10.11.11.160"} |
| b7925295-79a6-4200-8078-cde16db6aa53 | net_10.11.11.150 | 0f21133e62fd4bdb8c2af962047036ec | fa:16:3e:c3:cf:51 | {"subnet_id": "cfd88ecd- |
| | | | | 9f98-43b1-9946-a4f691ea697e", |
| | | | | "ip_address": "10.11.11.150"} |
| d65239ef-8544-4893-a334-0100e9dcd2d3 | | 0f21133e62fd4bdb8c2af962047036ec | fa:16:3e:35:9b:cd | {"subnet_id": "cfd88ecd- |
| | | | | 9f98-43b1-9946-a4f691ea697e", |
| | | | | "ip_address": "10.11.11.100"} |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+------------------------------------------+
Sekian.
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